How to Read Small Fishing Ponds

If you are like me you spend most of your timeof the pond. But the same rules that apply to
traveling the highway with one eye on the roadlarger bodies of water don't always apply to
and the other eye looking out for anywhere yousmaller ones. Fish will have access to the full range
could possibly fish. It could be a small farm pond,of water depths during the course of a single day
or a golf course pond, or a small river or stream.without moving very far and most farms ponds
Each has an appeal to us as die hard fishermenwill not contain water depths greater than 8-10
we simply can't resist. These small waters teasefeet. So therefore it is important to fish the entire
us and have us wondering what they might holdrange of structure, as well as water depths.
just below the surface - largemouth bass, catfish,Typically water clarity is an issue as well. Without
sunfish as big as dinner plates - the possibilitiesa continual flow of water you may find that
seem endless. So even though you may be manyclarity is limited and you will need to adjust your
miles from home and there is no possibility oftechniques and colors with this in mind.
returning, and even though don't have a fishingI always begin my day with baits that allow me
rod in your vehicle you still strain your neck toto cover a lot of water quickly to help identify
see that glimmer of water and imagine yourselfany patterns that may exist. A spinnerbait is
casting a bait from shore.perfectly matched for this requirement. I also
Every once in a while you come across a smalltend to size my baits down - instead of a larger
pond close to home that is prime for fishing.spinnerbait I usually start with a smaller beetle spin
Usually it requires some form of permission fromstyle bait.
the landowner to gain access. The last thing youAfter the spinnerbait, I tend to move up the
want to do is discover a sure thing hot-spot onlywater column and go to the surface with
to upset the landowner and never be able to fishtopwater baits and then move down the water
it again, or even worse find yourself with a visitcolumn with a small crankbait. Then, eventually
from local law enforcement with a charge offinish the rotation with a plastic worm. I try to
trespassing. More times than not a simple requestbring several rods and keep them all baited with
with a promise of respect for their property andlures that will allow me to cover each part of the
an assurance that you will follow their rules willwater column so I can establish a pattern quickly.
result in access granted instead of access denied.Since water clarity is an issue, I will swap out
Just make sure you follow through on thosecolors frequently within each family of bait styles.
commitments and you may have discovered aIf the pond has been fished before you will see
place you can fish for a long time to come.telltale signs of locations to fish from if you are
Now that you have access to this fishingconfined to the bank for your fishing. Begin your
wonderland your first step should be to study thecasts parallel to the shore and move in a fan like
pond and look for productive areas to fish. Mostpattern from 9 o'clock to 3 o'clock. This will allow
man-made impoundments, particularly farm ponds,you to cover the most water quickly. Be certain
were put there with a specific purpose in mind -to look for any sign of sunken cover that may be
to manage water and make it available asholding fish.
required for watering purposes, whether forAnd keep in mind these small farm ponds will
livestock or crops.almost always hold small bream and sunfish that
The land adjacent to a farm pond will give you acan make for a great day of fishing with small
pretty good idea of the bottom contours of thechildren. Just float a nightcrawler, cricket,
pond. Most man-made farm ponds will begrasshopper, or waxworm on a small hook under
somewhat oval in shape consisting of a deepera bobber and watch those kids eyes light up
end where water damming occurs and awhen they catch the big one!
shallower end where the pond is fed. Usually theJust remember to seek permission, respect the
pond will be fed by some type of feeder stream,landowners wishes, and study the contour of the
but in some instances they may be spring fed.land around the pond and you are guaranteed to
But in either case the same basic bottom contourhave a good time. Oh, and while you are driving
will be found.down the highway imagining yourself fishing at
Dependent upon the time of year, as well as timethat little pond you just passed please remember
of day, you will find fish staging in different areasto keep at least one eye on the road.