Surival of Largemouth bass

Bass fishing is like any other sport, if you haveoxygen content and the warmer the water the
the knowledge and the understanding of theless oxygen content. The more oxygen a bass
opponent it allows you to be more successful.can get usually during the warmer months the
You can look at it like Turkey hunting, the moremore active it will be. Usually during the summer
the hunter understands the trails, water areas,when the water temperature hits the 80 degree
food areas and habits of the Turkey the easier itmark or higher, the oxygen in the water will start
will be for the hunter to locate them. The same isto diminish.
true with Bass fishing, the more you understandWhat does this have in common with bass
the Bass, the circumstances and conditions youfishing? Well, a bass will usually do one of two
face the more successful you will be at catchingthings in a condition such as this. A bass will drop
them. Here are a few factors of a betterdown to water that is cooler for a larger supply
understanding of the bass.of oxygen, or a bass will usually head for
SURVIVAL: Largemouth bass need threevegetation areas because of the constant
elements to survive:producing of oxygen that aquatic plants provide.
Food, Oxygen, and cover.This usually happens in spring, summer and early
If any one of these elements is not present in afall.
body of water a bass could not survive, just byHere are some areas where ample supplies of
knowing why these three elements are sooxygen can be found:
important for a bass's survival will help you toPower. Plants- because of the constant discharge
become a more successful angler.of oxygenic water.
The first element we talk about is FOOD. BelieveDeep. water areas- the deeper the cooler water
it or not, shad is NOT the 1st choice of a bass.a better supply of oxygen.
Shad is a very common food for the bass as wellAround. Trees, Sump, & Log areas-because
as other natural baits, however the number 1of the porous wood will hold oxygen.
food choice of a bass is a crawfish (also know asRivers-. because of the constant flowing of the
crawdads, crayfish, etc.). A few years ago awater.
study was done where 100 shad and 100Vegetation. areas-remember, the deeper the
Crawfish were in a tank of water with all speciescooler water a better supply of oxygen.
of bass (Spotted, Smallmouth, Largemouth) andMouths. of Creeks- again, because of the
Surprise the crawfish were eaten 8 to 2 over theconstant-in-flow of fresh water.
shad. A couple of reasons for this are that theWind. Blown Banks- a constant oxygen source,
crawfish are a very easy prey for a bass tothese are just a few areas there are many
catch and they are fairly easy for bass to find.more...
Studies show that there are actually moreAnd the third element is COVER. Cover is an
crawfish found in vegetation areas than aroundextremely important element when it comes to a
rocky areas (or as some may know as Rip-Rap).bass for many reasons here are a few of the
A bass will eat just about anything at any givenmost important ones.
time such as: Mice, Ducklings, Frogs, Rats, Snakes,One reason would be for protection. A bass ,
Worms, Salamanders, Grubs, Lizards, Insects,being known mostly as a "Ambush Fish" will use
Leeches, Baitfish, etc. This is one reason there arecover such as vegetation, rocks, stumps, trees,
so many different shapes and types of artificialfall-downs, structures, docks, holes, etc....to dart
baits on the market today.out after it's prey. A bass really is a
The next element is OXYGEN. Oxygen is anlazy-by-nature type of fish and will extend the
element that any living creature needs to survive.least amount of energy for the greatest amount
The main reason a bass fisherman angler shouldof benefit. Bass fish are known as territorial fish
pay attention to oxygen is that a bass requires itand will not travel a long distance.
to survive. By knowing water oxygen content inA second reason a bass fish needs cover is
various areas and angler will develop a betterbecause a bass does not have eye lids like you or
understanding why a bass acts the way it doesI and prolonged exposure to the Sun's rays, a
under the many different conditions. When a bassbass will eventually go blind. The next time you
has a limited supply of oxygen, it tends to getsee someone bass fishing; you will usually see the
more disoriented, and much slower or lethargic.bass being caught in a shaded area, and in and
The "Key" in understanding the rules of oxygenicaround covered areas.
water is that the cooler the water, the more